Esophagus cancer is the cancer with common old people. After the person passes 40 years old, incidence of a disease grows along with the age and rise significantly, 60 ～ are fastigium 65 years old. But the thing that must not think precautionary esophagus cancer is old people, because of cancer preclinical be as long as 10 ～ 20 years. So, any ages paragraph want to take seriously.

Our country is the nation with top incidence of a disease of global esophagus cancer. Already confirmed disease of esophagus cancer and esophagus injury, esophagus at present, feed carcinogen, hidebound wait for relative; some patient and domestic heredity are concerned, basically be patrilineal heredity, but successive 3 acting above. For all that, but the person's environment, habits and customs, lifestyle can be changed. Want to enhance immune function conciously only, reduce malign stimulation, science prevents cancer, can of cancer of pick off esophagus " champion cap " .

　　 Protect esophagus

Esophagus is the organ that all food pass, food becomes a group inside esophagus, enter in order digest inside the stomach. Want to nibble slow pharynx. Saliva is secreted by body of 3 kinds of gland, after mixing adequately with food, can promote digest, the; dilute such as hydrolysis starch or maltose, deliquescent food, enhance gustatory; to stick albumen can lubricant food, facilitating deglutition; counteracts toxicant to be mixed character antiseptic. Voracious meeting makes esophagus is damaged. Do not eat overheat, excellent and excitant strong food. Otherwise oral cavity, esophagus and gastric mucous membrane can be damaged. Excitant food still includes strong tea, strong coffee, spirited wine to wait. Want to notice oral cavity is wholesome. Oral cavity any pathological change are adverse to digesting, if have infection,spread easily also to esophagus.

　　 Reject to deliver cancerous food

Inferior the relationship of saltpetre amine and esophagus cancer is close, mould can increase inferior the action causing cancer of saltpetre amine. The salty fish salt meat that wants carry out of vegetable of abstinence of the previous night, cankered fruit, mildewy commissariat, city and bloat dish, and decoct, blast, baked food. Water should notice fountainhead, tap water also should be prevented by pollution, also can cause cancer otherwise. Do not smoke. The range causing cancer of smoking is wide, form cancer to be able to be caused digest, the cancer that make water of breath, secrete fastens. Not excessive drinking. Long-term and many drinking hard to avoid does not feed carcinogenic substance. Some wine are contained inferior the carcinogenic substance such as element of saltpetre amine, yellow aspergillus, still have the indirect carcinogenic substance such as aldehyde alcohol.

　 Nutrition is reasonable

Epidemiology moves check fact, hidebound as relative as esophagus cancer. Protein lacks hyperplasia of mucous membrane of meeting occurrence esophagus, easy evil change the be a hindrance to when; adipose lack must of fatty acid and vitamin of fat dissolve sex absorb, influence health and reduce immune function. Want to eat fresh vegetable and fruit more, former cannot replace latter, because cook middling destroys a large number of vitamins and microelement. Should advocate drink tea. Green tea can prevent cancer, wait to cardiovascular disease advantageous. But do not advocate booze, had better be " sample " , want a few for many times effective drink within body. When gravid, lactation, calorific, haemorrhage and disease of bowel having a stomach criterion not or careful drink.

　 Medicaments precaution

The patient that contracts esophagus cancer often lacks the microelement such as iron, molybdenum, zinc, manganese, Selenium and vitamin A, B2, C; aspirin can prevent this disease, crowd of reason tall danger can be below the doctor's guidance, compensatory and relevant microelement, vitamin and medicaments will prevent.

Treat esophagus disease actively

Suffer from esophagitis, blaze, polypous, resting room, cardia to break atony disease, as a result of histology mutation of change, function, local suffer stimulation, easy aggravation forms cancer. Must be treated close observation, actively and take effective measures to prevent.

(above content reprints health of billow of make a fresh start)

(responsibility edits: Liu Zhenlong)